Spending Review 2025: Key points at a glance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves has given details of the UK’s first multi-year spending review since 2021.
The review sets the day-to-day budgets of government departments over the next three years, used to pay staff and deliver public services.
It also sets their investment budgets until the end of the decade, to pay for new infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, and military kit.
Here is a summary of the key points.
Health
- Reeves says day-to-day budget for the NHS in England to go up by 3% per year in real terms, around an additional £29bn per year
Education
- Core schools budget in England to go up by £4.5bn a year by 2029
- Free school meals to be extended to around 500,000 more children whose parents are receiving benefits, costing around £1bn up to 2029
- Extra £615m this year to partially fund a 4% pay rise for teachers in England, with schools expected to fund a quarter of the rise through “improved productivity”
Crime, justice and borders
- Reeves says “spending power” of police forces will go up by an average 2.3% per year in real terms by 2029
- Annual funding for the Border Security Command, responsible for tackling small boat crossings, to increase by up to £280m by 2029
- Pledge to end the use of hotels to temporarily house asylum seekers before the next election
Defence
- Defence spending is due to rise from 2.3% to 2.5% of overall economic output by 2027

Housing and local government
- £39bn allocated for social housing in England between 2026 and 2036, an average of £3.9bn a year over the period compared to £2.3bn currently

Transport, energy and environment
- £15.6bn allocated between 2027 and 2031 for transport projects in English city regions outside London
- Additional £11.5bn committed towards the cost of building the Sizewell C nuclear power plant in Suffolk, which will also require private investment
- £3 cap on single bus fares in England extended until March 2027
- Rules used by Treasury officials to assess proposed infrastructure projects to be updated
Published at Wed, 11 Jun 2025 12:34:03 +0000